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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Monarda punctata var. punctata

Eastern Horse-mint, Spotted Horsemint, Spotted Beebalm,

Scientific Name:

Monarda punctata var. punctata

Genus:

Monarda

Species Epithet:

punctata

Common Name:

Eastern Horse-mint, Spotted Horsemint, Spotted Beebalm,

Plant Type

Herb/Wildflower

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Lamiaceae (Mint Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

1-3 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

White, Pink, Yellow, Purple

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

July, August, September

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Maritime forests, dunes, roadsides, rocky or sandy woodlands. Uncommon throughout NC.

Leaf Arrangement:

Whorled

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Suitable for home landscapes

State Rank:

S4: Apparently secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G_T_: Subspecies or Variety Rank (add status to NOTES section) (*Key)

Notes:

Global Rank G5T5

In bloom

image

Lara Berkley, Ogden, September 9, 2013

Flower

The flowers have a complicated pattern and unusual coloring, making them easy to identify. They grow in whorls, one above another.

image

Paynter, Wilmington,early September, 2013

Inflorescence

Here the division between flowers is shown by the whorls of pink bracts but no true flowers are showing.

image

Lara Berkley

Close-up of inflorescence showing the 2-3 whorls of flowers. The yellow flowers have purple spots.

Merchant's Millpond State Park, Gates County, NC

The Scientific Name is Monarda punctata var. punctata. You will likely hear them called Eastern Horse-mint, Spotted Horsemint, Spotted Beebalm, . This picture shows the Close-up of inflorescence showing the 2-3 whorls of flowers. The yellow flowers have purple spots. of Monarda punctata var. punctata

Bettina Darveaux

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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